Endoscopic visualization of the biliary tree was first successfully performed more than 4
decades ago, with the first reported case in 1975. 1 There has been a refinement of …

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the technique of choice for the
treatment of biliopancreatic pathology. However, fluoroscopic imaging does not always …

La colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es la técnica de elección para
el tratamiento de la patología biliopancreática. Sin embargo, las imágenes fluoroscópicas …

We report the case of a 72-year-old patient who presented with an inadvertently remaining
CBD stent that was completely internalized and heavily impacted by biliary concretions over …

ERC salvage attempt, digital single-operator cholangioscopy (dSOC) in combination with
electrohydraulic lithotripsy (EHL) was used to fragment the biliary concrements. Finally, after …

Proximal migration of a biliary plastic stent is an uncommon but important adverse event.
The migrated stents can not only compromise bile drainage but also result in serious …

Direct endoscopic access to the bile duct was a technological challenge in attempts to
miniaturize standard endoscope design until the solution was found in a semi-disposable …

Cholangioscopy facilitates direct examination of the bile duct and is indicated in: 1.
Facilitating lithotripsy of ductal stones 2. The evaluation of indeterminate biliary strictures 3 …