Is there an economical running technique? A review of modifiable biomechanical factors affecting running economy

IS Moore - Sports medicine, 2016 - Springer
Running economy (RE) has a strong relationship with running performance, and modifiable
running biomechanics are a determining factor of RE. The purposes of this review were to …

Energetics and biomechanics of running footwear with increased longitudinal bending stiffness: a narrative review

JA Ortega, LA Healey, W Swinnen, W Hoogkamer - Sports Medicine, 2021 - Springer
In the wake of the quest to break the 2-h marathon barrier, carbon-fiber plates have become
commonplace in marathon racing shoes. Despite the controversy surrounding this shoe …

Reducing the metabolic rate of walking and running with a versatile, portable exosuit

J Kim, G Lee, R Heimgartner, D Arumukhom Revi… - Science, 2019 - science.org
Walking and running have fundamentally different biomechanics, which makes developing
devices that assist both gaits challenging. We show that a portable exosuit that assists hip …

[HTML][HTML] A comparison of the energetic cost of running in marathon racing shoes

W Hoogkamer, S Kipp, JH Frank, EM Farina, G Luo… - Sports Medicine, 2018 - Springer
Background Reducing the energetic cost of running seems the most feasible path to a sub-2-
hour marathon. Footwear mass, cushioning, and bending stiffness each affect the energetic …

[PDF][PDF] Altered running economy directly translates to altered distance-running performance

W Hoogkamer, S Kipp, BA Spiering… - Med Sci Sports …, 2016 - researchgate.net
Purpose: Our goal was to quantify if small (1-3%) changes in running economy quantitatively
affect distance-running performance. Based on the linear relationship between metabolic …

The biomechanics of competitive male runners in three marathon racing shoes: a randomized crossover study

W Hoogkamer, S Kipp, R Kram - Sports Medicine, 2019 - Springer
Background We have shown that a prototype marathon racing shoe reduced the metabolic
cost of running for all 18 participants in our sample by an average of 4%, compared to two …

A consensus definition and rating scale for minimalist shoes

JF Esculier, B Dubois, CE Dionne, J Leblond… - Journal of foot and ankle …, 2015 - Springer
Background While minimalist running shoes may have an influence on running
biomechanics and on the incidence of overuse injuries, the term" minimalist" is currently …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic and performance responses of male runners wearing 3 types of footwear: Nike Vaporfly 4%, Saucony Endorphin racing flats, and their own shoes

K Hébert-Losier, SJ Finlayson, MW Driller… - Journal of Sport and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Purpose We compared running economy (RE) and 3-km time-trial (TT) variables of runners
wearing Nike Vaporfly 4%(VP4), Saucony Endorphin lightweight racing flats (FLAT), and …

A randomized crossover study investigating the running economy of highly-trained male and female distance runners in marathon racing shoes versus track spikes

KR Barnes, AE Kilding - Sports Medicine, 2019 - Springer
Background Running economy represents a complex interplay of physiological and
biomechanical factors that are able to adapt chronically through training, or acutely through …

Running economy, mechanics, and marathon racing shoes

I Hunter, A McLeod, D Valentine, T Low… - Journal of sports …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
The choice of marathon racing shoes can greatly affect performance. The purpose of this
study is to metabolically and mechanically compare the consumer version of the Nike …