Artificial intelligence and machine learning in cancer imaging

DM Koh, N Papanikolaou, U Bick, R Illing… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
An increasing array of tools is being developed using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine
learning (ML) for cancer imaging. The development of an optimal tool requires …

Application of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer: A novel Prospect

Z Yin, C Yao, L Zhang, S Qi - Frontiers in Medicine, 2023 - frontiersin.org
In the past few decades, according to the rapid development of information technology,
artificial intelligence (AI) has also made significant progress in the medical field. Colorectal …

Medical image segmentation on mri images with missing modalities: A review

R Azad, N Khosravi, M Dehghanmanshadi… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Dealing with missing modalities in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and overcoming
their negative repercussions is considered a hurdle in biomedical imaging. The combination …

MRI radiomics independent of clinical baseline characteristics and neoadjuvant treatment modalities predicts response to neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer

M Song, S Li, H Wang, K Hu, F Wang, H Teng… - British Journal of …, 2022 - nature.com
Background To analyse the performance of multicentre pre-treatment MRI-based radiomics
(MBR) signatures combined with clinical baseline characteristics and neoadjuvant treatment …

Analysis of MRI and CT-based radiomics features for personalized treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer and external validation of published radiomics models

I Shahzadi, A Zwanenburg, A Lattermann, A Linge… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Radiomics analyses commonly apply imaging features of different complexity for the
prediction of the endpoint of interest. However, the prognostic value of each feature class is …

Contemporary management of locally advanced and recurrent rectal cancer: views from the PelvEx Collaborative

PelvEx Collaborative - Cancers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Pelvic exenteration is a complex procedure performed for the
management of advanced pelvic cancers. It often involves the resection of several pelvic …

Endorectal ultrasound radiomics in locally advanced rectal cancer patients: despeckling and radiotherapy response prediction using machine learning

S Abbaspour, H Abdollahi, H Arabalibeik… - Abdominal …, 2022 - Springer
Purpose The current study aimed to evaluate the association of endorectal ultrasound (EUS)
radiomics features at different denoising filters based on machine learning algorithms and to …

MRI-based radiomics to predict response in locally advanced rectal cancer: comparison of manual and automatic segmentation on external validation in a multicentre …

A Defeudis, S Mazzetti, J Panic, M Micilotta… - European Radiology …, 2022 - Springer
Background Pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in
locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is achieved in 15–30% of cases. Our aim was to …

Preoperative prediction of extramural venous invasion in rectal cancer by dynamic contrast-enhanced and diffusion weighted MRI: a preliminary study

W Ao, X Zhang, X Yao, X Zhu, S Deng, J Feng - BMC Medical Imaging, 2022 - Springer
Background To explore the value of the quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic
resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) parameters in …

Radiomics-based machine learning differentiates “ground-glass” opacities due to COVID-19 from acute non-COVID-19 lung disease

A Delli Pizzi, AM Chiarelli, P Chiacchiaretta… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Ground-glass opacities (GGOs) are a non-specific high-resolution computed tomography
(HRCT) finding tipically observed in early Coronavirus disesase 19 (COVID-19) pneumonia …