Why are some STEM fields more gender balanced than others?

S Cheryan, SA Ziegler, AK Montoya… - Psychological bulletin, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
Women obtain more than half of US undergraduate degrees in biology, chemistry, and
mathematics, yet they earn less than 20% of computer science, engineering, and physics …

Boys' and girls' educational choices in secondary education. The role of gender ideology

M Van der Vleuten, E Jaspers, I Maas… - Educational …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
This study aims to explain why boys and girls in secondary education choose different
educational tracks. We argue that adolescents internalise gender expectations as to what is …

Gender stereotypes can explain the gender-equality paradox

T Breda, E Jouini, C Napp… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
The so-called “gender-equality paradox” is the fact that gender segregation across
occupations is more pronounced in more egalitarian and more developed countries. Some …

Course-based undergraduate research experiences can make scientific research more inclusive

G Bangera, SE Brownell - CBE—Life Sciences Education, 2014 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) may be a more inclusive entry
point to scientific research than independent research experiences, and the implementation …

Who aspires to a science career? A comparison of survey responses from primary and secondary school students

J DeWitt, L Archer - International Journal of Science Education, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
There is broad international agreement about the importance of increasing participation in
science once it is no longer compulsory in school, particularly among groups who have …

Helping and hindering undergraduate women's STEM motivation: Experiences with STEM encouragement, STEM-related gender bias, and sexual harassment

C Leaper, CR Starr - Psychology of Women Quarterly, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Prior research indicates many women either leave or pursue science, technology,
engineering, and mathematics (STEM) degrees because the social climate undermined or …

Gender gaps in achievement and participation in multiple introductory biology classrooms

SL Eddy, SE Brownell… - CBE—Life Sciences …, 2014 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Although gender gaps have been a major concern in male-dominated science, technology,
engineering, and mathematics disciplines such as physics and engineering, the numerical …

The gender gap in college major choice in Chile

P Bordón, C Canals, A Mizala - Economics of Education Review, 2020 - Elsevier
This paper studies gender differences in college applications in Chile. We use the revealed
preferences of students for college major choice by taking advantage of Chile's Centralized …

Positive attitudes towards mathematics and science are mutually beneficial for student achievement: A latent profile analysis of TIMSS 2015

N Berger, E Mackenzie, K Holmes - The Australian Educational …, 2020 - Springer
Australia has seen declining numbers of students choosing mathematics and science
subjects in the senior secondary years, running counter to economic projections of an …

Who chooses STEM careers? Using a relative cognitive strength and interest model to predict careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics

MT Wang, F Ye, JL Degol - Journal of youth and adolescence, 2017 - Springer
Career aspirations in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) are
formulated in adolescence, making the high school years a critical time period for identifying …