Radiation hardness study of single-photon avalanche diode for space and high energy physics applications

ML Wu, E Ripiccini, E Kizilkan, F Gramuglia… - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
The radiation hardness of 180 nm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) and
55 nm bipolar–CMOS–double-diffused MOS single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) is …

Quantum BER estimation modelling and analysis for satellite‐based quantum key distribution scenarios

A Khanna, S Majumder, A Jain… - IET Quantum …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The quantum communication channel is considered to be eavesdropped when the signal
Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER) exceeds a defined theoretical limit and is thus considered a …