This study aimed to evaluate the dynamic effects of globalization, renewable energy
consumption, non-renewable energy consumption, and economic growth on carbon-dioxide …

Economic growth is strongly connected to carbon emissions, mainly when based on
intensive energy consumption and fossil sources for energy production. Recent studies …

The COVID-19 pandemic has further increased income inequality. This work is aimed to
explore the impact of income inequality on the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) …

The staggering rise in global temperature and abrupt change of climate are the responses of
nature alerting humanity to limit the emissions of hazardous gases and adopt …

Investment and construction of energy and transport-related infrastructure are closely linked
to the achievement of sustainable development goals. China's infrastructure-led foreign …

Abstract The South African government battles with global warming issues while attempting
to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals− 7 & 13 (that is, affordable …

Rapid industrialization has resulted in a remarkable increase in South Africa's gross
domestic product (GDP). On the flip side, due to rapid industrialization, unsustainable …

South Africa, one of the emerging markets and fast-developing economies in Sub-Saharan
Africa recognised for varying world's natural assets on the international market, has …

The debate over the role international trade plays in determining environmental outcomes
has considerably generated more heat than light. Theoretical work has been successful in …

Fiscal decentralization and green innovation are important to a country's economic progress,
but the externalities of increased pollution as a result of a rise in the energy used and …