Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is generated in a microbial-mammalian co-metabolic
pathway mainly from the digestion of meat-containing food and dietary quaternary amines …

Abstract Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) is an endogenous molecule that not only plays a role in
energy metabolism, but also has antioxidant properties, protects from oxidative stress …

Several studies explored the effects of acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) in dementia, suggesting a
role in slowing down cognitive decline. Nevertheless, in 2003 a systematic review …

Intestinal microbiota play a considerable role in the host's organism, broadly affecting its
organs and tissues. The kidney can also be the target of the microbiome and its metabolites …

L-carnitine (LC) through diet is highly beneficial for critical patients. Studies have found that
acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) can reduce cerebral edema and neurological complications in TBI …

Inflammation and oxidative stress are the main pathological processes that accompany
ischemic injury of kidneys and other organs. Based on this, these factors are often chosen as …

Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN) is an agonist of the A2A adenosine receptor derived from
salmon trout sperm. Selenium (Se) is a trace element normally present in the diet. We aimed …

Objective: To explore the effect of combin3e uw3 of Xinnaoning and trimetazidine on the
levels of creatine kinase (CK) and its isoenzymes (CK-MB), aspartate aminotransferase …

Background and aim Possible Hepato-protective effects of L-carnitine have been reported in
previous studies. Present study was conducted to systematically review the efficacy of L …

High nutritive microalgae is a key factor that affecting the live feeds nutritional value and
subsequently fish fry quality. We evaluated the effect of l-carnitine supplementation level on …