In recent years, aquaculture is considered a fastest‐blooming global food industry, playing a
crucial role in fulfilling the increased demand for animal protein requirements. However …

This review describes the extant knowledge on the teleostean mucosal adaptive immune
mechanisms, which is relevant for the development of oral or mucosal vaccines. In the last …

In recent years, aquaculture has attained a major economic revolution, however, infectious
diseases of bacterial, viral, mycotic and parasitic origin are the most significant restrictive …

Disease prevention is essential to the continued development of aquaculture around the
world. Vaccination is the most effective method of combating disease and currently there are …

Vaccination is the most adequate method to control infectious diseases that threaten the
aquaculture industry worldwide. Unfortunately, vaccines are usually not able to confer …

The limited number of oral vaccines currently approved for use in humans and veterinary
species clearly illustrates that development of efficacious and safe oral vaccines has been a …

The oral route offers the most attractive approach of immunization of fish for a number of
reasons: the ease of administration of antigens, it is less stressful than parenteral delivery …

Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) is the etiological agent of a contagious viral
disease causing remarkable mortalities in different fish species. Despite the availability of …

Fish disease treatments have progressed significantly over the last few years and have
moved from the massive use of antibiotics to the development of vaccines mainly based on …

Lactococcosis caused by Lactococcus garvieae has emerged as one of the most
devastating bacterial disease affecting rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) worldwide …