Background:“Open peer review”(OPR), despite being a major pillar of Open Science, has
neither a standardized definition nor an agreed schema of its features and implementations …

Background Around the world, populations are aging and there is a growing concern about
ways that older adults can maintain their health and well-being while living in their homes …

We studied publication bias in the social sciences by analyzing a known population of
conducted studies—221 in total—in which there is a full accounting of what is published and …

Importance The use and misuse ofPvalues has generated extensive debates. Objective To
evaluate in large scale thePvalues reported in the abstracts and full text of biomedical …

This systematic literature review appraises critically the mediating variables of stereotype
threat. A bibliographic search was conducted across electronic databases between 1995 …

Background The increased use of meta-analysis in systematic reviews of healthcare
interventions has highlighted several types of bias that can arise during the completion of a …

Research on bias in peer review examines scholarly communication and funding processes
to assess the epistemic and social legitimacy of the mechanisms by which knowledge …

In the GRADE approach, randomized trials start as high-quality evidence and observational
studies as low-quality evidence, but both can be rated down if a body of evidence is …

Working memory subsumes the capability to memorize, retrieve and utilize information for a
limited period of time which is essential to many human behaviours. Moreover, impairments …

Research and theory on intergroup contact have become one of the fastest advancing and
most exciting fields in social psychology in recent years. The work is exciting because it …