Rats emit 50‐kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) in appetitive situations, reflecting a positive
affective state. Particularly high rates of 50‐kHz USV are elicited by the psychostimulant d …

It is widely accepted that consciousness or, more generally, mental activity is in some way
correlated to the behavior of the material brain. Since quantum theory is the most …

Ketamine, a rapid-acting antidepressant drug, has been used to treat major depressive
disorder and bipolar disorder (BD). Recent studies have shown that ketamine may increase …

Background Rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation (SD) can induce manic-like
behaviors in rodents. On the other hand, lithium, as one of the oldest drugs used in …

Sub-anesthetic doses of ketamine produce an increase in rodent ambulation that is
attenuated by co-administration of naturally-occurring lithium (Lisingle bondN), the drug …

Ketamine, a dissociative anaesthetic, has been used in the treatment of major depressive
disorder (MDD) as a rapid acting antidepressant drug. Recent studies have shown that …

Brain pathological features during manic/hypomanic and depressive episodes in the same
patients with bipolar disorder (BPD) have not been described precisely. The study aimed to …

Es ist weithin anerkannt, dass das Bewusstsein oder, allgemeiner gesagt, die geistige
Aktivität in irgendeiner Weise mit dem Verhalten des materiellen Gehirns zusammenhängt …

El litio es el fármaco estándar para el tratamiento del trastorno bipolar. Sin embargo, su
mecanismo de acción a nivel celular no está dilucidado. En líneas celulares en nuestro …