Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the world. Astrocytes are special glial
cells within the central nervous system and play important roles in mediating …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) stand as the leading cause of death worldwide, posing a
significant global health challenge. Consequently, the development of innovative …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are natural particles secreted by living cells, which hold
significant potential for various therapeutic applications. Native EVs have specific …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are minute sacs released by cells into the extracellular milieu,
harboring an array of biomolecules including proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. Notably, a …

Exosomes (Exos), natural nanovesicles released by various cell types, show potential as an
effective drug delivery platform due to their intrinsic role as transporters of biomolecules …

Chemotherapy is an important therapeutic approach for malignant tumors for it triggers
apoptosis of cancer cells. However, chemotherapy also induces senescence of stromal cells …

Abstract" Drug delivery systems utilizing vesicular nanocarriers represent a revolutionary
approach in modern pharmaceutical science. These innovative systems harness the …

Extracellular Vesicles (EV) are biogenic nanoparticles released by almost any cell and carry
a variety of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. By transferring these biomolecules, EVs play …