Malformations of cerebral cortex development: molecules and mechanisms

G Juric-Sekhar, RF Hevner - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Malformations of cortical development encompass heterogeneous groups of structural brain
anomalies associated with complex neurodevelopmental disorders and diverse genetic and …

Megalencephaly syndromes associated with mutations of core components of the PI3K‐AKT–MTOR pathway: PIK3CA, PIK3R2, AKT3, and MTOR

WB Dobyns, GM Mirzaa - … journal of medical genetics part C …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Megalencephaly (MEG) is a developmental abnormality of brain growth characterized by
early onset, often progressive, brain overgrowth. Focal forms of megalencephaly associated …

[HTML][HTML] Induction of expansion and folding in human cerebral organoids

Y Li, J Muffat, A Omer, I Bosch, MA Lancaster, M Sur… - Cell stem cell, 2017 - cell.com
An expansion of the cerebral neocortex is thought to be the foundation for the unique
intellectual abilities of humans. It has been suggested that an increase in the proliferative …

NR2F1 regulates regional progenitor dynamics in the mouse neocortex and cortical gyrification in BBSOAS patients

M Bertacchi, AL Romano, A Loubat… - The EMBO …, 2020 - embopress.org
The relationships between impaired cortical development and consequent malformations in
neurodevelopmental disorders, as well as the genes implicated in these processes, are not …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanisms of human disease mediated by oncogenic and primary immunodeficiency mutations in class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinases

GL Dornan, JE Burke - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The signaling lipid phosphatidylinositol 3, 4, 5, trisphosphate (PIP3) is an essential mediator
of many vital cellular processes, including growth, survival, and metabolism. PIP3 is …

Multimodal mapping of regional brain vulnerability to focal cortical dysplasia

HM Lee, SJ Hong, R Gill, B Caldairou, I Wang, J Zhang… - Brain, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) type II is a highly epileptogenic developmental malformation
and a common cause of surgically treated drug-resistant epilepsy. While clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Mutations in MAST1 cause mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations

R Tripathy, I Leca, T van Dijk, J Weiss, BW van Bon… - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
Corpus callosum malformations are associated with a broad range of neurodevelopmental
diseases. We report that de novo mutations in MAST1 cause mega-corpus-callosum …

Diverse genetic causes of polymicrogyria with epilepsy

Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project, Epi4K … - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Objective We sought to identify novel genes and to establish the contribution of known
genes in a large cohort of patients with nonsyndromic sporadic polymicrogyria and epilepsy …

[HTML][HTML] The genetic basis of hydrocephalus: genes, pathways, mechanisms, and global impact

AT Hale, H Boudreau, R Devulapalli, PQ Duy… - Fluids and Barriers of …, 2024 - Springer
Hydrocephalus (HC) is a heterogenous disease characterized by alterations in
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics that may cause increased intracranial pressure. HC is a …

PIK3R2/Pik3r2 Activating Mutations Result in Brain Overgrowth and EEG Changes

X Shi, Y Lim, AK Myers, BL Stallings… - Annals of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Mutations in phosphatidylinositol‐4, 5‐bisphosphate 3‐kinase (PI3K) complex
have been associated with a broad spectrum of brain and organ overgrowth syndromes. For …