Humans are diurnal primates with high visual acuity at the center of gaze. Although primates
share many similarities in the organization of their visual centers with other mammals, and …

Degenerative retinal dystrophies, such as retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular
degeneration, cause the progressive loss of retinal photoreceptors, which leads to …

The fovea is a specialized region of the retina that dominates the visual perception of
primates by providing high chromatic and spatial acuity. While the foveal and peripheral …

In primate retina, the midget, parasol, and small bistratified cell populations form the large
majority of ganglion cells. In addition, there is a variety of low‐density wide‐field ganglion …

Local and global forms of inhibition controlling directionally selective ganglion cells
(DSGCs) in the mammalian retina are well documented. It is established that local inhibition …

In primates including humans, most retinal ganglion cells send signals to the lateral
geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus. The anatomical and functional properties of the …

Visual processing starts in the retina. Within only two synaptic layers, a large number of
parallel information channels emerge, each encoding a highly processed feature like edges …

Saccades are a fundamental part of natural vision. They interrupt fixations of the visual gaze
and rapidly shift the image that falls onto the retina. These stimulus dynamics can cause …

Purpose: Recent studies suggest that the neural retinal response to light is compromised in
diabetes. Electroretinogram studies suggest that the dim light retinal rod pathway is …

Observation of the external 3D shape/structure and some measurable phenotypic traits is of
great significance to screening excellent varieties and improving crop yield in agriculture …