Metabolomics uses advanced analytical chemistry techniques to enable the high-throughput
characterization of metabolites from cells, organs, tissues, or biofluids. The rapid growth in …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are bioproducts of cellular metabolism. There is a range of
molecules with oxidizing properties known as ROS. Despite those molecules being implied …

Following its predecessor, the second edition of Amino Acids: Biochemistry and Nutrition
presents exhaustive coverage of amino acids in the nutrition, metabolism and health of …

Recent studies into the beneficial effects of fermented foods have shown that this class of
foods are effective in managing hyperuricemia and gout. In this study, the uric acid (UA) …

Hyperuricemia has long been established as the major etiologic factor in gout. Alongside
with an inflammatory state triggered by urate crystal deposition in the joints, hyperuricemia …

Objectives Several recent observations have suggested that the prevalence of gout may be
increasing worldwide, but there are no recent data from the USA. We analysed the …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that incorporated a group of conditions that
affect the blood vessels and the heart. CVD is a foremost cause of fatalities around the …

Uric acid is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism in humans. Xanthine
oxidoreductase (XOR) catalyzes oxidative hydroxylation of hypoxanthine to xanthine to uric …

The actual reference range of serum uric acid has been assessed according to its variations
among healthy individuals. ie those without clinical evidence of gout. By this approach …

ROS functions as a second messenger and modulates multiple signaling pathways under
the physiological conditions. However, excessive intracellular ROS causes damage to the …