Load frequency control in smart grids: A review of recent developments

M Wadi, A Shobole, W Elmasry, I Kucuk - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2024 - Elsevier
This study provides a comprehensive and fresh review of load frequency control (LFC) in
multi-area interconnected power systems (MAIPSs). The central tasks of LFC are to keep …

Deep-learning forecasting method for electric power load via attention-based encoder-decoder with bayesian optimization

XB Jin, WZ Zheng, JL Kong, XY Wang, YT Bai, TL Su… - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
Short-term electrical load forecasting plays an important role in the safety, stability, and
sustainability of the power production and scheduling process. An accurate prediction of …

Optimized type-2 fuzzy frequency control for multi-area power systems

AD Shakibjoo, M Moradzadeh, SU Din… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The objective of this study is minimizing the frequency deviation due to the load variations
and fluctuations of renewable energy resources. In this paper, a new type-2 fuzzy control …

Load frequency control for multi-area power systems: A new type-2 fuzzy approach based on Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm

AD Shakibjoo, M Moradzadeh, SZ Moussavi… - ISA transactions, 2022 - Elsevier
In this study, a new fuzzy approach is proposed for load frequency control (LFC) of a multi-
area power system. The main control system is constructed by use of interval type-2 fuzzy …

[HTML][HTML] Frequency control of fully-renewable interconnected microgrid using fuzzy cascade controller with demand response program considering

H Shayeghi, A Rahnama, HH Alhelou - Energy Reports, 2021 - Elsevier
The main purpose of this paper is to design a good fuzzy cascade controller for
interconnected microgrids (μ Gs) with supporting a frequency perturbation-based demand …

[HTML][HTML] Load frequency control progress: A comprehensive review on recent development and challenges of modern power systems

MM Gulzar, D Sibtain, M Alqahtani, F Alismail… - Energy Strategy …, 2025 - Elsevier
This research strives to examine the advancements in load frequency control (LFC) and
identify the future trajectory for interconnected multi-area power systems (IMAPSs). The …

Improved reinforcement learning strategy of energy storage units for frequency control of hybrid power systems

AH Yakout, HM Hasanien, RA Turky… - Journal of Energy …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract An improved Reinforcement Learning (RL) agent with a Deep Deterministic Policy
Gradient (DDPG) algorithm is proposed to control the frequency of hybrid power systems …

A robust fractional-order PID controller based load frequency control using modified hunger games search optimizer

A Fathy, D Yousri, H Rezk, SB Thanikanti… - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
In this article, a recent modified meta-heuristic optimizer named the modified hunger games
search optimizer (MHGS) is developed to determine the optimal parameters of a fractional …

Manta ray foraging optimization for the virtual inertia control of islanded microgrids including renewable energy sources

A Saleh, WA Omran, HM Hasanien, M Tostado-Véliz… - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
Nowadays, the penetration level of renewable energy sources (RESs) has increased
dramatically in electrical networks, especially in microgrids. Due to the replacement of …

Decentralized robust disturbance-observer based LFC of interconnected systems

N Vafamand, MM Arefi, MH Asemani… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article develops a novel decentralized controller for multi-area secondary load
frequency control (LFC) of power systems. The proposed robust-adaptive approach …