[HTML][HTML] Exposing implicit biases and stereotypes in human and artificial intelligence: state of the art and challenges with a focus on gender

L Marinucci, C Mazzuca, A Gangemi - AI & SOCIETY, 2023 - Springer
Biases in cognition are ubiquitous. Social psychologists suggested biases and stereotypes
serve a multifarious set of cognitive goals, while at the same time stressing their potential …

Multiple functions of the angular gyrus at high temporal resolution

ML Seghier - Brain Structure and Function, 2023 - Springer
Here, the functions of the angular gyrus (AG) are evaluated in the light of current evidence
from transcranial magnetic/electric stimulation (TMS/TES) and EEG/MEG studies. 65 …

π–π Stacking Modulation via Polymer Adsorption for Elongated Exciton Diffusion in High‐Efficiency Thick‐Film Organic Solar Cells

Z Fu, JW Qiao, FZ Cui, WQ Zhang, LH Wang… - Advanced …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Developing efficient organic solar cells (OSCs) with thick active layers is crucial for roll‐to‐
roll printing. However, thicker layers often result in lower efficiency. This study tackles this …

Pulsed light synthesis of high entropy nanocatalysts with enhanced catalytic activity and prolonged stability for oxygen evolution reaction

A Abdelhafiz, ANM Tanvir, M Zeng, B Wang… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The ability to synthesize compositionally complex nanostructures rapidly is a key to high‐
throughput functional materials discovery. In addition to being time‐consuming, a majority of …

Semantic scene descriptions as an objective of human vision

A Doerig, TC Kietzmann, E Allen, Y Wu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Interpreting the meaning of a visual scene requires not only identification of its constituent
objects, but also a rich semantic characterization of object interrelations. Here, we study the …

The hidden language of diffusion models

H Chefer, O Lang, M Geva, V Polosukhin… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Text-to-image diffusion models have demonstrated an unparalleled ability to generate high-
quality, diverse images from a textual prompt. However, the internal representations learned …

Probabilistic analogical mapping with semantic relation networks.

H Lu, N Ichien, KJ Holyoak - Psychological review, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
The human ability to flexibly reason using analogies with domain-general content depends
on mechanisms for identifying relations between concepts, and for mapping concepts and …

Neural patterns differentiate traumatic from sad autobiographical memories in PTSD

O Perl, O Duek, KR Kulkarni, C Gordon, JH Krystal… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
For people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), recall of traumatic memories often
displays as intrusions that differ profoundly from processing of 'regular'negative memories …

A review: Electrospinning applied to solar interfacial evaporator

R Tang, J Ju, Y Huang, W Kang - Solar RRL, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The emerging solar interfacial evaporation (SIE) technology is an effective measure to
address freshwater resources. An efficient and stable solar interfacial evaporator cannot be …

To quantum or not to quantum: towards algorithm selection in near-term quantum optimization

C Moussa, H Calandra, V Dunjko - Quantum Science and …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The Quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) constitutes one of the often
mentioned candidates expected to yield a quantum boost in the era of near-term quantum …