Analysis of the face is an essential component of facial plastic surgery. In training, we are
taught standards and ideals based on neoclassical models of beauty from Greek and …

The lips are an essential component of the symmetry and aesthetics of the face. Cosmetic
surgery to modify the lips has recently gained in popularity, but the results are in some cases …

This book's major contributions include a detailed description of the Manchester method of
facial reconstruction, using all the available published data on tissue depths and variation …

Background Asians increasingly seek non-surgical facial esthetic treatments, especially at
younger ages. Published recommendations and clinical evidence mostly reference Western …

Objective To assess the differences in facial proportions between African American and
Caucasian women. Differences within the African American population are sought. Design …

Background: Combination of fillers and botulinum toxin for aesthetic applications is
increasingly popular. Patient demographics continue to diversify, and include an expanding …

Color differences in skin are due to the amount and distribution of epidermal melanin. The
number of melanocytes is almost the same in all skin types, but higher phototypes exhibit …

Volunteer sample of KA women (n= 72) who served as models for part 1 of the study and a
different sample of KA women (n= 5) and men (n= 5) who served as judges for part 2 of the …

The African American nose has been broadly classified as ethnic yet it differs significantly in
morphology from that of other ethnic groups with which it is categorized. The objectives of …

Objectives To determine the average facial proportions of the African American man and
compare results with the neoclassical canons of facial proportions and the standard for the …