An increasing number of practitioners are using acupuncture methods such as wrist-ankle
acupuncture (WAA) to treat pain. We aimed systematically to evaluate the effects of WAA on …

The biopsychosocial model (BPS) of chronic pain aspires to be comprehensive,
incorporating psychological and social factors omitted from biomedical models. Although …

Objective: Making meaning out of the experience of chronic pain and posttraumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) is a core process of recovery and symptom management of the comorbidity …

Abstract The Academy of Orthopedic Physical Therapy Pain Education Manual supports the
advancement of modern pain content, and the National Institutes of Health Federal Pain …

Direct or indirect damage to the nervous system (such as inflammation or tumor invasion)
can lead to dysfunction and pain. The generation of pain is mainly reflected in the activation …

This publication presents the qualitative findings from a mixed-method pilot study on three-
and four-drawing protocols for chronic pain, which have demonstrated significant positive …

Sugarcane processing produces a significant amount of byproducts in the form of straw and
bagasse, which are rich in cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This work aims to provide a …

Chronic pain is a multidimensional experience and pain treatments targeting psychosocial
factors reduce pain and improve function. These treatments often overlook the sociocultural …

Background People with cancer who have completed treatment still experience negative
effects, such as an increased risk of experiencing cancer-related pain. Psychological factors …

Objectives Pain causal attribution is the attribution of pain causes to self or others, which
may depend on one's choice of actions. The study aimed to examine how the cognitive …