The massive rise of Big Data generated from smartphones, social media, Internet of Things
(IoT), and multimedia, has produced an overwhelming flow of data in either structured or …

With ever-increasing political tensions between China and Russia on one side and the EU
and the US on the other, it only seems a matter of time until protectionist policies cause a …

This paper uses Chinese customs data to investigate the trade effects of anti-dumping (AD)
policies. Merging firm-level exports to firm-specific AD duties, we exploit differences across …

Trade in goods has slowed markedly since the global financial crisis (GFC), but there is no
deglobalisation: most countries have seen increased international integration across nearly …

Carbon leakage is the effect of emissions transferring to certain countries due to others
having a stricter climate policy. This phenomenon is shown to have undercut the …

This article uses a theory‐based translog gravity model to investigate the heterogeneous
effects of food standards on aggregate agricultural trade. We revisit the 'standards‐as …

Since the 1960s, non-tariff measures (NTMs) have been continuously replacing tariffs as the
core element of trade negotiations. In the 21st century, they take centre stage in all EU trade …

Visas are an important means for countries to regulate the potential access of non-nationals
to their territory. Past datasets and quantitative research on visas have focused on visa …

The main objective of this paper is to reinvestigate the impacts of non-tariff measures (NTMs)
on bilateral exports among Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) …

As governments resort to industrial policies to achieve economic and non-economic
objectives, the number of subsidies implemented each year has more than tripled in the last …