Background The human brain can respond to and participate in music. Learning to play a
musical instrument requires complex multimodal skills involving the simultaneous …

Objective The vagal, stellate, and cardiac ganglia cells changes following subarachnoid
hemorrhage (SAH) may occur. This study aimed to investigate if there is any relation …

Lumbosacral pathologies can lead to infertility. Onuf's nucleus changes in these pathologies
may have a role in low sperm number. This study aims to investigate the relationship …

Objective Although the effect of oculomotor and cervical sympathetic networks on pupil
diameter is well known; the effect of the trigeminal nerve on pupil diameter has not been …

Background Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a common complication of intracerebral
hemorrhage (ICH). Rate pressure product (RPP) is an objective hemodynamic index that is …

Background Posterior cerebral blood flow is regulated by the basilar arteries (BAs).
Vasospasm of BAs can occur after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Superior cervical …

Early prediction of in-hospital mortality in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is
essential for the optimal management of these patients. Recently, a retrospective cohort …

Background Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) likely secondary to an activated oculo-
trigeminal reflex network is an important issue following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) …

Background Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) following subarachnoid hemorrhage
(SAH) is still one of the most catastrophic complications with high morbidity and mortality …

Background: Anosmia has been considered as the first diagnostic criteria of Parkinson
disease (PD), we investigated the effect of the olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) on …