Central bank digital currencies: motives, economic implications, and the research frontier

R Auer, J Frost, L Gambacorta, C Monnet… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
In just a few years, central banks have rapidly ramped up their research and development
efforts on central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). A growing body of economic research …

Blockchain for modern applications: A survey

M Krichen, M Ammi, A Mihoub, M Almutiq - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
Blockchain is a modern technology that has revolutionized the way society interacts and
trades. It could be defined as a chain of blocks that stores information with digital signatures …

Are cryptocurrencies currencies? Bitcoin as legal tender in El Salvador

F Alvarez, D Argente, D Van Patten - Science, 2023 - science.org
A currency's essential feature is to be a medium of exchange. This study explores the
potential of cryptocurrencies to be used in daily transactions in El Salvador, the first country …

Risks and returns of cryptocurrency

Y Liu, A Tsyvinski - The Review of Financial Studies, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We establish that cryptocurrency returns are driven and can be predicted by factors that are
specific to cryptocurrency markets. Cryptocurrency returns are exposed to cryptocurrency …

Common risk factors in cryptocurrency

Y Liu, A Tsyvinski, X Wu - The Journal of Finance, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
We find that three factors—cryptocurrency market, size, and momentum—capture the cross‐
sectional expected cryptocurrency returns. We consider a comprehensive list of price‐and …

[PDF][PDF] The economics of non-fungible tokens

N Borri, Y Liu, A Tsyvinski - Available at SSRN, 2022 - aeaweb.org
We construct a comprehensive dataset on a near universe of non-fungible token (NFT)
transactions, create indices for the NFT market and its components, and analyze their …

[PDF][PDF] Blockchain analysis of the bitcoin market

I Makarov, A Schoar - Available at SSRN 3942181, 2021 - aeaweb.org
In this paper, we provide a detailed analysis of the Bitcoin network. We build a novel Bitcoin
database and develop a methodology for identifying information about the main market …

Tokenomics: Dynamic adoption and valuation

LW Cong, Y Li, N Wang - The Review of Financial Studies, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We develop a dynamic asset pricing model of cryptocurrencies/tokens that allow users to
conduct peer-to-peer transactions on digital platforms. The equilibrium price of tokens is …

A survey of fintech research and policy discussion

F Allen, X Gu, J Jagtiani - Review of Corporate Finance, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com
The intersection of finance and technology, known as fintech, has resulted in the dramatic
growth of innovations and has changed the entire financial landscape. While fintech has a …

Blockchain economics

J Abadi, M Brunnermeier - 2018 - nber.org
When is record-keeping better arranged through a blockchain than through a traditional
centralized intermediary? The ideal qualities of any record-keeping system are (i) …