On the linguistic representational power of neural machine translation models

Y Belinkov, N Durrani, F Dalvi, H Sajjad… - Computational …, 2020 - direct.mit.edu
Despite the recent success of deep neural networks in natural language processing and
other spheres of artificial intelligence, their interpretability remains a challenge. We analyze …

Negation and speculation in NLP: a Survey, Corpora, methods, and applications

A Mahany, H Khaled, NS Elmitwally, N Aljohani… - Applied Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Negation and speculation are universal linguistic phenomena that affect the performance of
Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, such as those for opinion mining and …

NegBERT: a transfer learning approach for negation detection and scope resolution

A Khandelwal, S Sawant - arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.04211, 2019 - arxiv.org
Negation is an important characteristic of language, and a major component of information
extraction from text. This subtask is of considerable importance to the biomedical domain …

[PDF][PDF] Negation and uncertainty detection in clinical texts written in Spanish: a deep learning-based approach

OS Pabón, O Montenegro, M Torrente… - PeerJ Computer …, 2022 - peerj.com
Detecting negation and uncertainty is crucial for medical text mining applications; otherwise,
extracted information can be incorrectly identified as real or factual events. Although several …

[HTML][HTML] Negation-based transfer learning for improving biomedical Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction

H Fabregat, A Duque, J Martinez-Romo… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Background and Objectives: Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation
Extraction (RE) are two of the most studied tasks in biomedical Natural Language …

How does BERT's attention change when you fine-tune? An analysis methodology and a case study in negation scope

Y Zhao, S Bethard - Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of …, 2020 - aclanthology.org
Large pretrained language models like BERT, after fine-tuning to a downstream task, have
achieved high performance on a variety of NLP problems. Yet explaining their decisions is …

A machine‐learning approach to negation and speculation detection for sentiment analysis

NP Cruz, M Taboada, R Mitkov - Journal of the Association for …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Recognizing negative and speculative information is highly relevant for sentiment analysis.
This paper presents a machine‐learning approach to automatically detect this kind of …

SFU ReviewSP-NEG: a Spanish corpus annotated with negation for sentiment analysis. A typology of negation patterns

SM Jiménez-Zafra, M Taulé, MT Martín-Valdivia… - Language Resources …, 2018 - Springer
In this paper, we present SFU Review SP-NEG, the first Spanish corpus annotated with
negation with a wide coverage freely available. We describe the methodology applied in the …

Deep learning approach for negation handling in sentiment analysis

PK Singh, S Paul - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Negation handling is an important sub-task in Sentiment Analysis. Negation plays a
significant role in written text. Negation terms in sentence often changes the polarity of entire …

Learning disentangled representations of negation and uncertainty

J Vasilakes, C Zerva, M Miwa, S Ananiadou - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Negation and uncertainty modeling are long-standing tasks in natural language processing.
Linguistic theory postulates that expressions of negation and uncertainty are semantically …