Historically, the eye has been considered as an organ free of lymphatic vessels. In recent
years, however, it became evident, that lymphatic vessels or lymphatic-like vessels …

Proptosis, the protrusion of the eyeball from the orbit, results from a wide variety of
pathologies that can be vision-or life-threatening. Clinical history, associated physical exam …

Pediatric orbital masses are not common but encompass a wide spectrum of benign and
malignant entities that range from developmental anomalies to primary and secondary …

Vascular malformations and vascular tumors comprise the two specific subsets of vascular
anomalies that arise as a result of disorganized angiogenesis and neoplasm, respectively …

Purpose: Vascular anomalies are a heterogeneous group of disorders that frequently
present in the periorbital region. They encompass 2 broad entities: vascular tumors, which …

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of intralesional bleomycin injection in the management of
lymphangiomas of the orbit. Methods This prospective noncomparative interventional case …

Purpose: Orbital lymphatic malformations are rare congenital choristomas associated with
pain, proptosis, exposure keratopathy, and vision loss. Current treatments of surgery …

Pediatric tumors of the eye and orbit can be benign or malignant as well as congenital or
acquired and are usually distinctively different than those seen in adults. Although most of …

Orbital cavernous hemangioma is the most common primary tumor in the orbit. With the
development of histopathology, it has been confirmed that cavernous hemangioma is not a …

Abstract The recent International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA)
classification of vascular anomalies can be applied to orbital lesions, dividing them into …