Despite the widely held belief that men are more narcissistic than women, there has been no
systematic review to establish the magnitude, variability across measures and settings, and …

This meta-analysis synthesized 226 effect sizes reflecting the relation between self-focused
attention and negative affect (depression, anxiety, negative mood). The results demonstrate …

The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a widely used measure of narcissism.
However, debates persist about its exact factor structure with researchers proposing …

A distinction between ruminative and reflective types of private self-attentiveness is
introduced and evaluated with respect to LR Goldberg's (1982) list of 1,710 English trait …

This study uses unobtrusive measures of the narcissism of chief executive officers (CEOs)—
the prominence of the CEO's photograph in annual reports, the CEO's prominence in press …

A new measure of hypersensitive narcissism was derived by correlating the items of HA
Murray's (1938) Narcism Scale with an MMPI-based composite measure of covert …

A growing body of research supports the vulnerability model of low self-esteem and
depression, which states that low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression. The goal of the …

This article examines the validity of grandiose and vulnerable subtypes of narcissistic
character styles through an analysis of personality disorder criteria, interpersonal problems …

The present research addresses whether narcissists are more overconfident than others and
whether this overconfidence leads to deficits in decision making. In Study 1, narcissism …

The authors report results from 2 studies assessing the extent to which narcissism is related
to self-and other ratings of leadership, workplace deviance, and task and contextual …