[HTML][HTML] Sarcopenic obesity: emerging mechanisms and therapeutic potential

CL Axelrod, WS Dantas, JP Kirwan - Metabolism, 2023 - Elsevier
Sarcopenic obesity, or the loss of muscle mass and function associated with excess
adiposity, is a largely untreatable medical condition associated with diminished quality of life …

Exercise promotes healthy aging of skeletal muscle

GD Cartee, RT Hepple, MM Bamman, JR Zierath - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Primary aging is the progressive and inevitable process of bodily deterioration during
adulthood. In skeletal muscle, primary aging causes defective mitochondrial energetics and …

[HTML][HTML] Fish oil–derived n− 3 PUFA therapy increases muscle mass and function in healthy older adults

GI Smith, S Julliand, DN Reeds, DR Sinacore… - The American journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background: Age-associated declines in muscle mass and function are major risk factors for
an impaired ability to carry out activities of daily living, falls, prolonged recovery time after …

Fiber types in mammalian skeletal muscles

S Schiaffino, C Reggiani - Physiological reviews, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Mammalian skeletal muscle comprises different fiber types, whose identity is first established
during embryonic development by intrinsic myogenic control mechanisms and is later …

Mitochondria and reactive oxygen species in aging and age-related diseases

C Giorgi, S Marchi, ICM Simoes, Z Ren… - International review of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Aging has been linked to several degenerative processes that, through the accumulation of
molecular and cellular damage, can progressively lead to cell dysfunction and organ failure …

First‐in‐class cardiolipin‐protective compound as a therapeutic agent to restore mitochondrial bioenergetics

HH Szeto - British journal of pharmacology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
A decline in energy is common in aging, and the restoration of mitochondrial bioenergetics
may offer a common approach for the treatment of numerous age‐associated diseases …

Mitochondrial oxidative stress in aging and healthspan

DF Dai, YA Chiao, DJ Marcinek, HH Szeto… - Longevity & …, 2014 - Springer
The free radical theory of aging proposes that reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced
accumulation of damage to cellular macromolecules is a primary driving force of aging and a …

Skeletal muscle mitochondria as a target to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes mellitus

MKC Hesselink, V Schrauwen-Hinderling… - Nature reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Low levels of physical activity and the presence of obesity are associated with mitochondrial
dysfunction. In addition, mitochondrial dysfunction has been associated with the …

Niclosamide ethanolamine–induced mild mitochondrial uncoupling improves diabetic symptoms in mice

H Tao, Y Zhang, X Zeng, GI Shulman, S Jin - Nature medicine, 2014 - nature.com
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has reached an epidemic level globally. Most current
treatments ameliorate the hyperglycemic symptom of the disease but are not effective in …

Variation in the link between oxygen consumption and ATP production, and its relevance for animal performance

K Salin, SK Auer, B Rey… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
It is often assumed that an animal's metabolic rate can be estimated through measuring the
whole-organism oxygen consumption rate. However, oxygen consumption alone is unlikely …