Lithium-ion batteries are promising energy storage devices for electric vehicles and
renewable energy systems. However, due to complex electrochemical processes, potential …

To maximize the introduction of renewable energy, introducing grid energy storage systems
are essential. Electrochemical energy storage system, ie, battery system, exhibits high …

With the increasing use of rechargeable lithium-ion battery packs in numerous applications,
it calls for an effective evaluation of active battery cell equalization to enhance the whole …

With the development of electric vehicle (EV) technologies, efficient and reliable use of
rechargeable batteries (RBs) has become the key subject for automotive manufacturers …

Inconsistency in the internal parameters and external environments of lithium-ion cells after
they are connected as a battery pack may greatly limit the pack's capacity, power capability …

In conventional equalizers, the facts of bulky size and high cost are widespread. Particularly,
the zero-switching loss and zero-voltage gap (ZVG) between cells are difficult to implement …

Abstract the power delivery performance of series and parallel strings connected battery
modules or packs is restricted by the worst cells in the string. Each cell has a slightly different …

A state-of-charge (SOC) balancing method which accounts for state-of-health (SOH) status
of battery cells is presented in this article. The data collected from aging experiments …

In electric vehicle (EV) energy storage systems, a large number of battery cells are usually
connected in series to enhance the output voltage for motor driving. The difference in …

Demand for electric vehicles (EVs) are increased because of flexible, easy to handle, and
more powerful energy storage (ES) systems. In electric vehicles, the driving motor would run …