Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a critical analytical parameter for water quality
assessment. COD represents the degree of organic pollution in water bodies. However, the …

Analytical techniques to measure organic matter in water, such as Chemical Oxygen
Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) …

Over the past decades, anaerobic biotechnology is commonly used for treating high-strength
wastewaters from different industries. This biotechnology depends on interactions and co …

Electroless nickel plating wastewaters commonly contain the citrate chelating complex and
the coexisting hypophosphite, which is a scavenger of hydroxyl radicals, typically lowers the …

Dissolved oxygen concentration in water is a crucial parameter to assess the condition or
evolution of an aquatic ecosystem health. This determination can be performed using an …

Wastewater treatment is an essential aspect of the earth's sustainable future. However,
different wastewater treatment methods are responsible for carbon discharge into the …

Monitoring is a crucial operation for plant management. However, proper sampling
procedures and data processing criteria are not always adopted. Wastewater treatment …

The survival of living beings, including humanity, depends on a continuous supply of clean
water. However, due to the development of industry, agriculture, and population growth, an …

Conventional quality parameters such as Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) or Biochemical
Oxygen Demand (BOD) give information about the quantity of organic matter present in …

Water contamination is a globally important environmental concern, with chemical oxygen
demand (COD) being a criteria in water quality assessment, providing information on the …