As sessile organisms, plants must tolerate various environmental stresses. Plant hormones
play vital roles in plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Among these hormones …

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a pathogenic fungus that infects hundreds of plant species,
including many of the world's most important crops. Key features of S. sclerotiorum include …

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is steadily gaining more attention in the field of molecular
biology research. It is a major REDOX (reduction–oxidation reaction) metabolite and at high …

Heat‐shock proteins (Hsps) and their cognates are primary mitigators of cell stress. With
increasingly severe impacts of climate change and other human modifications of the …

Present and future food security is a critical issue compounded by the consequences of
climate change on agriculture. Stress perception and signal transduction in plants causes …

Acclimation to salt stress in plants is regulated by complex signaling pathways involving
endogenous phytohormones. The signaling role of salicylic acid (SA) in regulating crosstalk …

The phytohormones jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) mediate induced plant
defences and the corresponding pathways interact in a complex manner as has been shown …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi establish probably one of the oldest mutualistic
relationships with the roots of most plants on earth. The wide distribution of these fungi in …

Olive trees (Olea europaea L.) in natural environments are increasingly being subjected to
abiotic stresses, such as water deficit. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses can improve …

Hormonal regulation and symbiotic relationships provide benefits for plants to overcome
stress conditions. The aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of exogenous methyl …