The oral route is by far the most common route of drug administration in the gastrointestinal
tract and can be used for both systemic drug delivery and for treating local gastrointestinal …

The focus of this review is to provide an overview of the chitosan based nanoparticles for
various non-parenteral applications and also to put a spotlight on current research including …

The application of liposomes to assist drug delivery has already had a major impact on
many biomedical areas. They have been shown to be beneficial for stabilizing therapeutic …

Against a backdrop of global antibiotic resistance and increasing awareness of the
importance of the human microbiota, there has been resurgent interest in the potential use of …

Abnormal activation of the gut mucosal immune system and a highly dysregulated gut
microbiota play essential roles in the progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The …

The oral route is a preferred method of drug administration, though achieving effective drug
delivery and minimizing off-target side effects is often challenging. Formulation into …

Colon targeted drug delivery is an active area of research for local diseases affecting the
colon, as it improves the efficacy of therapeutics and enables localized treatment, which …

Scope Exosomes, small vesicles participating in intercellular communication, have been
extensively studied recently; however, the role of edible plant derived exosomes in …

As a group of chronic and idiopathic gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD) is characterized by recurrent intestinal mucosal inflammation. Oral …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic recurrent intestinal disease and includes
Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Due to the complex etiology of colitis, the …