The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is based on neurological symptoms and signs, alongside
evidence of dissemination of CNS lesions in space and time. MRI is often sufficient to …

Atypical inflammatory demyelinating syndromes are rare disorders that differ from multiple
sclerosis owing to unusual clinical or MRI findings or poor response to treatments used for …

Abstract Machine learning-based imaging diagnostics has recently reached or even
surpassed the level of clinical experts in several clinical domains. However, classification …

Simple Summary Up to 70% of chemotherapy-treated patients experience problems with
memory and concentration, potentially caused by direct and indirect neurotoxicity, such as …

Background and objectives Automatic brain structures segmentation in magnetic resonance
images has been widely investigated in recent years with the goal of helping diagnosis and …

Susac syndrome is a likely autoimmune microangiopathy affecting the brain, retina and
inner ear. Due to the rarity of this condition, diagnosis and treatment can be challenging …

Background and purpose Susac syndrome (SuS) is an inflammatory condition of the brain,
eye and ear. Diagnosis can be challenging, and misdiagnosis is common. Methods This is a …

Objectives Cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum (CLOCC) are a common magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) finding associated with various systemic diseases including …

Not all patients with pseudotumoral lesions require a brain biopsy but close follow-up of
biopsied and nonbiopsied lesions is indicated once a diagnosis is established. Testing for …

A number of structural properties of white matter can be assessed in vivo using multimodal
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We measured profiles of R1 and R2 relaxation rates …