The inferior vena cava (IVC) is the largest vein in the body. It returns deoxygenated blood to
the heart from the tissues placed under the diaphragm. The size and dynamics of the IVC …

Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is the most frequent thoracic venous anatomical
variant in the general population. Isolated PLSVC, without formation of the right superior …

Objective This study aimed to assess the use of two‐dimensional (2D) ultrasound combined
with high‐definition flow (HD‐flow) render mode and spatiotemporal image correlation …

Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare congenital anomaly. We presented
PLSVC in a patient with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring hemodialysis. The left …

Background Retroaortic course and azygos continuation of aberrant left brachiocephalic
vein is a rare venous anomaly, which is usually associated with congenital heart disease …

左头臂静脉走行及注入部位异常1例 Page 1 中华解剖与临床杂志2024 年9 月第29 卷第9 期Chin
J Anat Clin, September 2024, Vol. 29, No. 9 左头臂静脉走行及注入部位异常1例 刘程1 曲安娜2 …

Azygos continuation (AC) of the inferior vena cava (IVC), also known as the absence of the
hepatic segment of the IVC with AC, is a rare anatomic variant in the general population with …

Background Anomalous left brachiocephalic vein (ALBCV) is a rare venous anomaly.
Double Left brachiocephalic vein is the rarest type of ALBCV anomaly. Case report Here we …

Hemiazygos continuation of a left-sided inferior vena cava (IVC) is an extremely rare
developmental anomaly. We present the case of a male patient in whom this condition was …

Anatomical variants, such as May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) and inferior vena cava (IVC)
variants, are under-recognized causes of deep venous thrombosis (DVT), despite affecting …