In spite of the huge progress in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, we are still in the situation
that both pregestational (PGDM) and gestational diabetes (GDM) impose an additional risk …

Background: The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate the prenatal, perinatal, and
postnatal risk factors for children autism. Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science were …

Standardized diagnostic tools are critical in terms of assessing Autism Spectrum Disorder
(ASD). There is an increasing interest in how culture, sex, social economic status, and other …

Background—The goal of this statement was to review the available literature on
surveillance, screening, evaluation, and management strategies and put forward a scientific …

Importance Although research suggests an association between hypertensive disorders of
pregnancy (HDP) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity …

Background: Over the past 10 years, research into environmental risk factors for autism has
grown dramatically, bringing evidence that an array of non-genetic factors acting during the …

Importance Birth by cesarean delivery is increasing globally, particularly cesarean deliveries
without medical indication. Children born via cesarean delivery may have an increased risk …

OBJECTIVE: We examined whether metabolic conditions (MCs) during pregnancy
(diabetes, hypertension, and obesity) are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) …

BACKGROUND: The etiology of autism is unknown, although perinatal and neonatal
exposures have been the focus of epidemiologic research for over 40 years. OBJECTIVE: To …

Autism is a developmental disability with age of onset in childhood (under 3 years old),
which is characterized by definite impairments in social interactions, abnormalities in …