The global financial downturn induced by COVID-19 has hampered the effectiveness of
renewable energy developments, impeding the accomplishment of the United Nations' …

The successful transition of industrial operations from a conventional system to an
environmentally friendly one is a prerequisite for achieving the goals of COP26 and …

We use panel data for 115 countries over the period 1995–2016 to model the heterogeneity
of the debt-growth nexus along with the underlying factors that might explain it. The grouped …

There is only a small amount of literature that discusses government spending and
development performance, especially poverty and the human development index (HDI) …

The article employs auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) cointegration and error-
correction modelling to study the long-run impact of investment, exports, imports, and three …

This paper investigates the impact of long-run government expenditure and economic
growth in different states in South Africa. Economic growth has been below the policy target …

A continuous increase in the world population and reduction in quantity and quality of
resources is putting enormous pressure on nations to ensure a balance between food …

Existing literature on the link between government expenditure and economic growth shows
mixed results. This paper, while analysing the impact of government expenditure on …

Government expenditure on education has attracted much attention because it plays an
important role in the economic development. The question is whether government …

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of economic growth classified as
personnel expenditure, material expenditure, capital expenditure, interest payments …