Oxygen is important to the human body. Cell survival and operations depend on oxygen.
When the body becomes hypoxic, it affects the organs, tissues and cells and can cause …

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm
neonates, is a devastating disease characterized by intestinal tissue inflammation and …

Anemia of prematurity (AOP) is a common condition with a well-described chronology, nadir
hemoglobin levels, and timeline of recovery. However, the underlying pathophysiology and …

Aim: To analyze short term outcomes of very low birth weight infants (VLBWI) born preterm
after maternal preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome within the German Neonatal Network …

Objective To analyze associations of maternal, fetal, gestational, and perinatal factors with
necrotizing enterocolitis in a matched case-control study based on routinely collected …

Background/purpose Antenatal factors play an important role in NEC. This study aimed to
identify antenatal risk factors associated with the development of NEC, the role of the …

Objective: ELABELA is a newly discovered peptide hormone that appears to be implicated in
the mechanisms leading to preeclampsia, independently of angiogenic factors. The aim of …

The utero-placental ischemia induced by pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) could lead
to fetal hypoxia and proinflammatory cytokine release, which are associated with the …

Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious infection of the bowel wall induced
by multiple pathological factors, which include inflammation and tissue invasion with …

Introduction Preeclampsia (PE) is the primary obstetrical cause in one of the four perinatal
deaths. Although the etiology and pathogenesis of preeclampsia is not fully known, a …