Context: Preforming an adequate and effective dialysis is essential to improve patients'
quality of life and decrease the complications of kidney failure. However, evidence around …

Background Many of the cognitive behavioral models and therapeutic protocols developed
so far for psychological disorders and chronic diseases have proved effective through …

Background & Aims: most patients suffering from kidney failure who undergo dialysis for a
long time have compliant of sleep disorder. Sleep disorders in these patients accompany …

Background and Aim: Malnutrition is a common problem for hemodialysis patients, leading
to reduced quality of life, increased hospitalization, and increased mortality. Evaluation of …

Background: Hemodialysis, as one of the most commonly used chronic renal failure
treatments, increases the level of blood toxins, complications of illness, hospitalized days …

Background: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) need adequate dialysis. Thus,
identification of the ways to enhance dialysis adequacy is very important. Objectives: The …

Methods: The present study is a quantitative and applied study. In this study, the cost of
fistula implantation service for hemodialysis patient was calculated using activity-based …

Methods: The present study is a quantitative and applied study. In this study, the cost of
fistula implantation service for hemodialysis patient was calculated using activity-based …