Homogalacturonan (HG) is the most abundant pectin subtype in plant cell walls. Although it
is a linear homopolymer, its modification states allow for complex molecular encoding. HG …

The final step of lignin biosynthesis is the polymerization of monolignols in apoplastic cell
wall domains. In this process, monolignols secreted by lignifying cells, or occasionally …

Cell walls in crops and trees have been engineered for production of biofuels and
commodity chemicals, but engineered varieties often fail multi-year field trials and are not …

Highlights•Lignocellulosic materials have been engineered with altered lignin to create a
more open wall architecture.•Lignocellulosic materials containing less process inhibitors …

In plant tissues, cells are glued to each other by a pectic polysaccharide rich material known
as middle lamella (ML). Along with many biological functions, the ML plays a crucial role in …

Background The inherent recalcitrance of woody bioenergy feedstocks is a major challenge
for their use as a source of second-generation biofuel. Secondary cell walls that constitute …

The effects of near freezing temperature (NFT) storage at− 1.9° C on cell wall degradation of
'Shushanggan'apricot was studied comparing to 0° C and 5° C storage. Our results indicated …

Secondary cell walls (SCWs) in stem cells provide mechanical strength and structural
support for growth. SCW thickening varies under different light conditions. Our previous …

Tomato varieties resistant to the bacterial wilt pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum have the
ability to restrict bacterial movement in the plant. Inducible vascular cell wall reinforcements …

Post-storage applications of exogenous ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) were
performed in cold-stored apricot to regulate the ripening and softening process during shelf …