Palaeobotanical (pollen, charcoal) data from Gorham's Cave reveals a diversified landscape
in the Gibraltar region during the Middle (c. 32 560–23 780year BP) and Upper Palaeolithic …

Summary 1 This account reviews information on all aspects of the biology of Juniperus
communis that are relevant to understanding its ecological characteristics and behaviour …

The characterization of Neandertals' diets has mostly relied on nitrogen isotope analyses of
bone and tooth collagen. However, few nitrogen isotope data have been recovered from …

A palaeobotanical analysis of the Pleistocene floras and vegetation in the Iberian Peninsula
shows the existence of patched landscapes with Pinus woodlands, deciduous and mixed …

We present the Holocene sequence from Lago Enol (43° 16′ N, 4° 59′ W, 1,070 m asl),
Cantabrian Mountains, northern Spain. A multiproxy analysis provided comprehensive …

Abstract The Early Pleistocene archeological site of Fuente Nueva-3 (FN3) preserves some
of the oldest evidence of hominin presence in Western Europe, including a huge …

This paper presents pollen analyses on hyaena coprolites from Vanguard Cave, Gibraltar,
with the aim of depicting the vegetation landscapes of the southern Iberian Neanderthals …

A palynological study of the archaeological layers from the Neanderthal site of Teixoneres
Cave, located in Northeastern Spain, is presented. Vegetation dynamics for the MIS 7-MIS 2 …

Aim A multiple glacial refugia hypothesis for Mediterranean plant species was tested with
the evergreen Quercus complex (Quercus suber L., Quercus ilex L. and Quercus coccifera …

Though usually under-represented in palaeobiogeographical models, northeastern Spain is
one of the regions of southern Europe with the greatest biodiversity. Strong climatic and …