The catabolic process of macroautophagy, through the rapid degradation of unwanted
cellular components, is involved in a multitude of cellular and organismal functions that are …

Macroautophagy (hereafter called autophagy) is a highly conserved lysosomal pathway for
catabolism of intracellular material in eukaryotic cells. Autophagy is also an essential …

Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), also known as premature ovarian failure, is an ovarian
defect in humans characterized by the premature depletion of ovarian follicles before the …

Objective Intracellular signaling networks rely on proper membrane organization to control
an array of cellular processes such as metabolism, proliferation, apoptosis, and …

A major challenge in neurobiology is the identification of the mechanisms by which protein
misfolding leads to cellular toxicity. Many neurodegenerative disorders, in which aberrant …

Environmental and occupational exposure to cadmium (Cd) poses a serious threat to human
health. Recent studies indicate that Cd perturbs the immune system and increases the risk of …

The cells possess several mechanisms to counteract the over-production of reactive oxygen
species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), including enzymes such as superoxide …

Goats contribute significantly to the global food security and industry. They constitute a main
supplier of meat and milk for large proportions of people in Egypt and worldwide. Brucellosis …

In recent years, the study of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) has gained increasing
importance in biomedical research, as they can either be at the molecular origin of a …

Simple Summary The Tunchang pig has characteristics such as tolerance of coarse feed,
strong disease resistance, and delicious meat. In 2014, it was listed as one of the main …