Biosensors are of great significance because of their capability to resolve a potentially large
number of analytical problems and challenges in very diverse areas such as defense …

The quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is a simple, cost effective, high-resolution mass
sensing technique, based upon the piezoelectric effect. As a methodology, the QCM evolved …

The design of advanced, nanostructured materials at the molecular level is of tremendous
interest for the scientific and engineering communities because of the broad application of …

Recent studies on selective permeation of specific cations through a cation-exchange
membrane in electrodialysis, modification of the membrane and electrodialysis method, are …

Stimuli-sensitive layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly systems have generated much interest
among researchers worldwide due to the simplicity of the process by which they are …

An amperometric biosensor based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and carbon nanotube
(CNT)/polypyrrole (PPy) nanobiocomposite film on a gold surface has been developed. The …

The use of nanostructured films to modify electrochemical electrodes has allowed a whole
host of new systems/devices to be fabricated, with properties that may be tuned upon …

Abstract Layer‐by‐layer (LBL) assemblies, which have undergone great progress in the past
decades, have been used widely in the construction of electrochemical biosensors. The LBL …

The immobilization of proteins to impart specific functions to surfaces is topical for chemical
engineering, healthcare and diagnosis. Layer-by-Layer (LbL) self-assembly is one of the …

Nature has ingeniously succeeded in producing an impressive variety of inorganic
functional structures with a designed shape and size on specific sites through a biologically …