Augmented reality (AR) involves the overlay of computer-generated images onto the user's
real-world visual field to modify or enhance the user's visual experience. With respect to …

Objective Conventional freehand methods of pedicle screw placement are associated with
significant complications due to close proximity to neural and vascular structures. Recent …

OBJECTIVE This study sought to assess the use of an augmented reality (AR) tool for
neurosurgical anatomical education. METHODS Three-dimensional models were created …

External ventricular drain (EVD) is a common, yet challenging neurosurgical procedure of
placing a catheter into the brain ventricular system that requires prolonged training for …

OBJECTIVE The traditional freehand placement of an external ventricular drain (EVD) relies
on empirical craniometric landmarks to guide the craniostomy and subsequent passage of …

Mixed Reality Navigation (MRN) is pivotal in augmented reality-assisted intelligent
neurosurgical interventions. However, existing MRN registration methods face challenges in …

With the advent of augmented reality (AR), the use of AR‐guided systems in the field of
medicine has gained traction. However, the wide‐scale adaptation of these systems …

BACKGROUND: Augmented reality (AR) has demonstrated significant potential in
neurosurgical cranial, spine, and teaching applications. External ventricular drain (EVD) …

Defects of the cranial vault often require cosmetic reconstruction with patient-specific
implants, particularly in cases of craniofacial involvement. However, fabrication takes time …

Stereotactic neurosurgery is an established technique, but it has several limitations. In frame-
based stereotaxy using a stereotactic frame, frame setting errors may decrease the accuracy …