Attacks by herbivores elicit changes in the bouquet of volatiles released by plants. These
herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) have been interpreted as being indirect defenses …

Herbivore‐induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) are an important cue used in herbivore location
by carnivorous arthropods such as parasitoids. The effects of plant volatiles on parasitoids …

Many plants interact with carnivores as an indirect defence against herbivores. The release
of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and the secretion of extrafloral nectar (EFN) are …

Brassica crops are grown worldwide for oil, food and feed purposes, and constitute a
significant economic value due to their nutritional, medicinal, bioindustrial, biocontrol and …

Herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) are potent attractants for entomophagous
arthropods and researchers have long speculated that HIPVs can be used to lure natural …

Plants respond to insect herbivory with the production of volatiles that attract carnivorous
enemies of the herbivores, a phenomenon called indirect defence or 'plants crying for help' …

Insects live in a highly complex odorant world. Within a variety of odor blends, they need to
locate potential food sources, mates, and oviposition sites to gain reproductive success. In …

Inducible defences allow plants to be phenotypically plastic. Inducible indirect defence of
plants by attracting carnivorous enemies of herbivorous arthropods can vary with plant …

Herbivore-induced volatile emissions benefit plant hosts by recruiting natural enemies of
herbivorous insects. Such tritrophic interactions have been examined thoroughly in the …

Vegetation complexity is characterized by two major traits, ie, plant chemical and plant
structural complexity. Plant species diversity strongly determines these traits. Furthermore …