Climate change significantly impacts crop production by inducing several abiotic and biotic
stresses. The increasing world population, and their food and industrial demands require …

Serotonin is a well‐studied pineal hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter in mammals
and is found in varying amounts in diverse plant species. By modulating gene and …

Senescence is the final stage of plant growth and development, and is a highly regulated
process at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels. When triggered by age, hormonal …

Light intensity and spectrum play a major role in the regulation of the growth, development,
and stress response of plants. Changes in the light conditions affect the formation of reactive …

Plant senescence is the last stage of plant development and a type of programmed cell
death, occurring at a predictable time and cell. It involves the functional conversion from …

Hypoxia is a condition characterized by low oxygen levels in cells and tissues, which can
occur in various parts of plants, such as root and shoot apical meristem, lateral root …

The phytohormone ethylene is a major regulator of plant adaptive responses to flooding. In
flooded plant tissues, ethylene quickly increases to high concentrations owing to its low …

The precise regulation of miRNA is crucial for plant growth and fitness, which requires the
presence of a core microprocessor composed of DICER-LIKE 1 (DCL1), HYPONASTIC …

Apple (Malus domestica) is an important economic fruit crop of the temperate regions of
world. Apple productivity is known to be affected by several biotic and abiotic stresses …

Nucleotidyl transferases (NTPs) are common transferases in eukaryotes and play a crucial
role in nucleotide modifications at the 3'end of RNA. In plants, NTPs can regulate RNA …