Structural and social determinants of inequities in violence risk: A review of indicators

TL Armstead, N Wilkins, M Nation - Journal of community …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
There is disproportionate risk for violence conditioned on inequities due to race,
socioeconomic status, gender, and where people live. Consequently, some communities are …

Battered police: Risk factors for violence against law enforcement officers

MW Covington, L Huff-Corzine… - Violence and …, 2014 - connect.springerpub.com
Background and Purpose Evidence is lacking with regard to the most suitable instrument for
measuring quality of life (QOL) in patients with schizophrenia. The researchers carried out a …

Group threat and social control: Race, perceptions of minorities and the desire to punish

RD King, D Wheelock - Social forces, 2007 - academic.oup.com
This research examines the individual-level and contextual correlates of punitive attitudes in
the United States. Prior research suggests that the demographic composition and economic …

A war on cops? The effects of Ferguson on the number of US police officers murdered in the line of duty

ER Maguire, J Nix, BA Campbell - Justice quarterly, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Police agencies in the US are currently facing a major legitimacy crisis resulting from a spate
of high-profile use of force incidents, many involving minority citizens. Recent headlines …

Assessing dangerousness in policing: An analysis of officer deaths in the United States, 1970–2016

MD White, LM Dario… - Criminology & Public Policy, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Research Summary A robust body of research findings has established that policing is a
dangerous profession. Few scholars, however, have investigated the full picture of the …

Facial recognition systems in policing and racial disparities in arrests

TL Johnson, NN Johnson, D McCurdy… - Government Information …, 2022 - Elsevier
This study examines the association between police facial recognition technology (FRT)
deployment and racial differences in arrests across 1136 US cities in 2016. We estimated …

Repression and crime control: Why social movement scholars should pay attention to mass incarceration as a form of repression

P Oliver - Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 2008 - meridian.allenpress.com
The disciplinary insurgency that created the academic field of social movement studies
distinguished dissent from crime. This dichotomy has led the field to ignore the relation …

Departmental professionalism and its impact on indicators of violence in police–citizen encounters

JA Shjarback, MD White - Police quarterly, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Citizens' beliefs that officers are employing unnecessary or excessive levels of force can
quickly erode police legitimacy and can lead to severe consequences including loss of life …

Police organisation and deadly force: An examination of variation across large and small cities

DW Willits, JS Nowacki - Policing and society, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
The use of deadly force is the most extreme form of coercive behaviour available to police
officers. In this study, we examine organisational and structural predictors of police use of …

Gun victimization in the line of duty: Fatal and nonfatal firearm assaults on police officers in the United States, 2014–2019

M Sierra‐Arévalo, J Nix - Criminology & Public Policy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Research Summary Using open‐source data from the Gun Violence Archive (GVA), we
analyze national‐and state‐level trends in fatal and nonfatal firearm assaults of US police …