Background Epidemiological data suggest a link between psychological stress and
increased cardiovascular disease risk; however, the underlying mechanisms remain …

Purpose The roles of vascular dysfunction and chronic stress have been extensively
discussed in the pathophysiology of glaucoma. Our aim was to test whether chronic stress …

Objective We investigated whether childhood social isolation was associated with retinal
neural layer changes in adulthood, and whether this association was independent of other …

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with developing systemic diseases
and mental illnesses, affecting multiple body systems, including those that affect allostasis …

We investigated the association between mental disorders and the incidence rate of retinal
vein occlusion (RVO) in young Korean adults. This nationwide cohort study included …

Objective Few large-scale studies have provided population-based estimates of hair cortisol
levels and its determinants. Hair cortisol and potential determinants were measured in …

Background Telomeres are vulnerable to various environmental exposures and lifestyle
factors, encompassed in the exposome. Recent research shows that telomere length is …

Background Electroretinographic dysfunction is observed in psychosis, with a-wave and b-
wave amplitudes potentially serving as biomarkers. Insulin resistance (IR) and childhood …

Abstract Purpose The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) screening tool captures
some experiences of childhood adversity, ranging from abuse to parental separation …

Changes in geometry of the retinal microvascular network, including vessel width, vessel
density, and tortuosity, have been associated with neurological disorders in adults. We …