A review on the extraction and recovery of critical metals using molten salt electrolysis

M Li, C Liu, A Ding, C Xiao - Journal of Environmental Chemical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Recently, the demand for critical metals in strategic emerging industries has exploded. The
development of clean, efficient, and simple extraction methods for critical metals, as well as …

Electrochemical processing in molten salts–a nuclear perspective

M Mirza, R Abdulaziz, WC Maskell, S Wilcock… - Energy & …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Nuclear power provides a sustainable, long-term energy source that is an important
technology in efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions. However, issues related to …

[HTML][HTML] Electrochemical processing of spent nuclear fuels: An overview of oxide reduction in pyroprocessing technology

EY Choi, SM Jeong - Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 2015 - Elsevier
The electrochemical reduction process has been used to reduce spent oxide fuel to a
metallic form using pyroprocessing technology for a closed fuel cycle in combination with a …

Applications of molten salt and progress of molten salt electrolysis in secondary metal resource recovery

X Xi, M Feng, L Zhang, Z Nie - International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy …, 2020 - Springer
Molten salt is an excellent medium for chemical reaction, energy transfer, and storage.
Molten salt innovative technologies should be developed to recover metals from secondary …

Direct electrochemical conversion of metal oxides to metal by molten salt electrolysis: a review

KS Mohandas - Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Little over a decade ago, Professor Derek Fray's group at the University of Cambridge, UK,
discovered that a solid metal oxide can be directly reduced to metal by cathodically …

Interactions of molten salts with cathode products in the FFC Cambridge Process

GZ Chen - International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and …, 2020 - Springer
Molten salts play multiple important roles in the electrolysis of solid metal compounds,
particularly oxides and sulfides, for the extraction of metals or alloys. Some of these roles are …

Metallic lithium and the reduction of actinide oxides

A Merwin, MA Williamson, JL Willit… - Journal of the …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Extensive research and process development has been conducted on the electrolytic
reduction of actinide oxides in molten LiCl-Li 2 O. It is now accepted that the reduction of …

Chemical Species Transformation during the Dissolution Process of U3O8 and UO3 in the LiCl–KCl–AlCl3 Molten Salt

Y Liu, Y Liu, L Wang, S Jiang, Y Zhong, Y Wu… - Inorganic …, 2022 - ACS Publications
In this work, we investigated the dissolution behavior of U3O8 and UO3 in the LiCl–KCl
molten salt using 2.9 or 9.5 wt% AlCl3 as a chlorination agent under an argon atmosphere at …

Electrosynthesis and Evaluation of Homogeneous CoCrNi Medium-Entropy Alloys for Structural Applications

Z Pang, X Zhang, C Hu, J Li, F Tian, G Li… - … Materials Transactions B, 2023 - Springer
Medium-entropy alloys (MEAs) have received increasing attention for various applications
due to their excellent properties. This work demonstrates a facile electrolysis method to …

[HTML][HTML] Anode processes on Pt and ceramic anodes in chloride and oxide-chloride melts

AR Mullabaev, VA Kovrov, AS Kholkina… - Nuclear Engineering and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Platinum anodes are widely used for metal oxides reduction in LiCl–Li 2 O, however high-
cost and low-corrosion resistance hinder their implementation. NiO–Li 2 O ceramics is an …