5G wireless communication and health effects—A pragmatic review based on available studies regarding 6 to 100 GHz

M Simkó, MO Mattsson - … journal of environmental research and public …, 2019 - mdpi.com
The introduction of the fifth generation (5G) of wireless communication will increase the
number of high-frequency-powered base stations and other devices. The question is if such …

[HTML][HTML] Advances in millimeter-wave treatment and its biological effects development

R Jing, Z Jiang, X Tang - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
This comprehensive review critically examines the current state of research on the biological
effects of millimeter-wave (MMW) therapy and its potential implications for disease treatment …

[HTML][HTML] Guidelines for limiting exposure to electromagnetic fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz)

… Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection - Health …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are used to enable a number of modern
devices, including mobile telecommunications infrastructure and phones, Wi-Fi, and …

Guidelines for limiting exposure to electromagnetic fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz)

G Ziegelberger, R Croft, M Feychting, AC Green… - 2020 - ntnuopen.ntnu.no
Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are used to enable a number of modern
devices, including mobile telecommunications infrastructure and phones, Wi-Fi, and …

Human exposure to radiofrequency energy above 6 GHz: Review of computational dosimetry studies

A Hirata, S Kodera, K Sasaki… - Physics in medicine …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
International guidelines/standards for human protection from electromagnetic fields have
been revised recently, especially for frequencies above 6 GHz where new wireless …

A meta-integrative qualitative study on the hidden threats of smart buildings/cities and their associated impacts on humans and the environment

R Raveendran, KA Tabet Aoul - Buildings, 2021 - mdpi.com
Smart buildings deploying 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT) are viewed as the next
sustainable solution that can be seamlessly integrated in all sectors of the built environment …

Time-temperature thresholds and safety factors for thermal hazards from radiofrequency energy above 6 GHz

KR Foster, MC Ziskin, Q Balzano - Health physics, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Two major sets of exposure limits for radiofrequency (RF) radiation, those of the International
Commission on Nonionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP 2020) and the Institute of …

Dielectric property measurements of corneal tissues for computational dosimetry of the eye in terahertz band in vivo and in vitro

M Mizuno, H Kitahara, K Sasaki, M Tani… - Biomedical Optics …, 2021 - opg.optica.org
The dielectric constant of the normal corneal tissue of a rabbit eye was obtained in vitro in
the range from approximately 0.1 to 1 THz, and the drying process on the eye surface …

Assessment of incident power density on spherical head model up to 100 GHz

AL Kapetanović, D Poljak - IEEE transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents a technique for the accurate assessment of the spatially averaged
incident power density (IPD) on a spherical human head model from 3.5 to 100 GHz. The …

Thermal wave and Pennes' models of bioheat transfer in human skin: A transient comparative analysis

ZJ Tasnim, R Nasrin - Heliyon, 2024 - cell.com
The primary focus of this study is to analyze comparative heat transfer in a two-dimensional
(2D) multilayered human skin using thermal waves and Pennes' bioheat transfer models …