Objectives The aim of the present study was to examine donkey sperm quality after
intratesticular injection of hypertonic mannitol (HM) and saline (HS). Methods Randomly …

Sterilization and castration have been synonyms for thousands of years. Making an animal
sterile meant to render them incapable of producing offspring. Castration or the physical …

Sterilization of domestic animals is used as a means for controlling animal numbers,
improving genetic gain by restricting gene transfer to genetically elite animals, modifying …

Nonsurgical fertility control is increasingly advocated as more cost-effective than surgical
sterilization to manage stray animal populations in a different part of the world. An …

Objectives: Castration is one of the most common methods of contraception in animals. This
method can prevent animals from contracting various diseases, such as testicular tumors …

The high population of feral cats in Bali, Indonesia, could be a problem associated with cat
welfare and the risk of zoonotic diseases. Gonadectomy or male castration is an option for …

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of intratesticular injection (ITI) of
sodium chloride (NaCl) at two different concentrations for supressing reproductive …

Sterilization of animals dates back to 7000 BC. Sterilization or castration of domestic animals
has been applied for centuries to control the number of animals, genetic selection …

This study was aimed to evaluated chemical sterilization using an intra-testicular injection of
mannitol 20% in rats. Fifty male Wistar rats were divided into five groups, including 1) intact …

Background Escalating stray dog population is becoming a big problem worldwide. The
chemical contraception is gaining more popularity because of its cost effectiveness, easy …