Blood tests are considered as standard clinical procedures to screen for markers of diseases
and health conditions. However, the complex cellular background (> 99.9% RBCs) and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are complex lipid membrane vehicles with variable expressions
of molecular cargo, composed of diverse subpopulations that participate in the intercellular …

The article presents a literature review on modifications and the latest achievements in the
field of spray drying (SD). Although the history of this method of drying dates back to more …

In two decades of development, impressive strides have been made for automating basic
laboratory operations in droplet-based microfluidics, allowing the emergence of a new form …

Magnetic cell separation has become a key methodology for the isolation of target cell
populations from biological suspensions, covering a wide spectrum of applications from …

The clinical use of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes for the treatment of solid tumours is
hindered by the need to obtain large and fresh tumour fractions, which is often not feasible in …

Sorting of extracellular vesicles has important applications in early stage diagnostics.
Current exosome isolation techniques, however, suffer from being costly, having long …

Adoptive cell therapies require the recovery and expansion of highly potent tumour-
infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). However, TILs in tumours are rare and difficult to isolate …

Sheath-less focusing and sorting of cells or particles is an important preprocessing step in a
variety of biochemical applications. Most of the previous sorting methods depend on the use …

Microfluidic systems have been developed widely in scaled-down processes of laboratory
techniques, but they are usually limited in achieving stand-alone functionalities. It is highly …