Internationalization of R&D and innovation by multinational enterprises (MNEs) has
undergone a gradual and comprehensive change in perspective over the past 50 years …

This paper surveys the current state of the art concerning the management and economic
impact of geographically decentralized research and development (R&D) in multinational …

Biology and politics have converged today across much of the industrialized world. Debates
about genetically modified organisms, cloning, stem cells, animal patenting, and new …

One of the continuing paradoxes in economic theory has been the contrast between the
general consensus that technical change is the most important source of dynamism in …

This study contributes to the literature on the nature and evolution of the multinational
enterprise by exploring the geographic origins of the knowledge sources utilized by foreign …

This paper examines the globalization of innovation and the phenomenon of foreign direct
investment (FDI) in research and development. To do so, it draws from a survey of foreign …

The globalization of markets, the regionalization of technical and scientific expertise, and the
rapid change in technologies are forcing technology-based companies to continuously …

In recent years, considerable attention has been paid in the literature to the process of
globalization and the increasing extent of economic integration between advanced industrial …

This paper is concerned with the application of frameworks in order to explain how key
features of the intra‐firm learning processes influence inter‐firm differences in technological …

Given the trends towards increasing globalisation of markets and of production, the
globalisation of technology remains a subject of considerable interest to analysts and policy …