MELK—a conserved kinase: functions, signaling, cancer, and controversy

R Ganguly, A Mohyeldin, J Thiel, HI Kornblum… - Clinical and translational …, 2015 - Springer
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) is a highly conserved serine/threonine
kinase initially found to be expressed in a wide range of early embryonic cellular stages, and …

Introduction to neural stem cells

HI Kornblum - Stroke, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
Neural stem cells self-renew and give rise to neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.
These cells hold great promise for neural repair after injury or disease. However, a great …

A transcriptome database for astrocytes, neurons, and oligodendrocytes: a new resource for understanding brain development and function

JD Cahoy, B Emery, A Kaushal, LC Foo… - Journal of …, 2008 - Soc Neuroscience
Understanding the cell–cell interactions that control CNS development and function has
long been limited by the lack of methods to cleanly separate neural cell types. Here we …

Molecular subclasses of high-grade glioma predict prognosis, delineate a pattern of disease progression, and resemble stages in neurogenesis

HS Phillips, S Kharbanda, R Chen, WF Forrest… - Cancer cell, 2006 - cell.com
Previously undescribed prognostic subclasses of high-grade astrocytoma are identified and
discovered to resemble stages in neurogenesis. One tumor class displaying neuronal …

HEDGEHOG-GLI1 signaling regulates human glioma growth, cancer stem cell self-renewal, and tumorigenicity

V Clement, P Sanchez, N de Tribolet, I Radovanovic… - Current biology, 2007 - cell.com
Cancer stem cells are rare tumor cells characterized by their ability to self-renew and to
induce tumorigenesis. They are present in gliomas and may be responsible for the lethality …

MELK-dependent FOXM1 phosphorylation is essential for proliferation of glioma stem cells

K Joshi, Y Banasavadi-Siddegowda, X Mo, SH Kim… - Stem …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a life-threatening brain tumor. Accumulating evidence
suggests that eradication of glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) in GBM is essential to achieve …

PTEN negatively regulates neural stem cell self-renewal by modulating G0-G1 cell cycle entry

M Groszer, R Erickson… - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - National Acad Sciences
Previous studies have demonstrated that a small subpopulation of brain tumor cells share
key characteristics with neural stem/progenitor cells in terms of phenotype and behavior …

EZH2 protects glioma stem cells from radiation-induced cell death in a MELK/FOXM1-dependent manner

SH Kim, K Joshi, R Ezhilarasan, TR Myers, J Siu, C Gu… - Stem cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
Glioblastoma (GBM)-derived tumorigenic stem-like cells (GSCs) may play a key role in
therapy resistance. Previously, we reported that the mitotic kinase MELK binds and …

CRISPR/Cas9 mutagenesis invalidates a putative cancer dependency targeted in on-going clinical trials

A Lin, CJ Giuliano, NM Sayles, JM Sheltzer - Elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
The Maternal Embryonic Leucine Zipper Kinase (MELK) has been reported to be a genetic
dependency in several cancer types. MELK RNAi and small-molecule inhibitors of MELK …

MELK is an oncogenic kinase essential for metastasis, mitotic progression, and programmed death in lung carcinoma

Q Tang, W Li, X Zheng, L Ren, J Liu, S Li… - Signal transduction and …, 2020 - nature.com
Lung cancer is the fastest growth rate of morbidity and mortality in nearly a decade, and
remains difficult to treat. Furthermore, the molecular mechanisms underlying its development …